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KMID : 0380019950100050589
Korean Journal of Biotechnology and Bioengineering
1995 Volume.10 No. 5 p.589 ~ p.596
Isolation and Purification of Protein-bound Polysaccharides from Mycelia of Flammulina velutipes Grown on Sawdust Medium







Abstract
Protein-bound polysaccahrides(PBP) were isolated, purified, and characterized from the sawdust media after harvesting the fruit body of Flammulina velutipes. The yield of the crude PBP(Fr.CA) ex¡©tracted from the sawdust media, was 0.367% relative to the original sawdust media. The total sugar and protein contents of Fr.CA were 19.8% and 23.8% respectively. Using the membrane filtration, the fraction of which the molecular weight is over 300 kDa(Fr.A) was isolated from the Fr.CA and the yield was 44.6% relative to the Fr.CA. This result indicates that high molecular PBP is the dominant components of the Fr.CA. The Fr.A was separated into three fractions(Fr.A-1, Fr.A-2 and Fr.A-3) whose yields are 5.8%, 8.5% and 13.2% respectively. These fractions were further purified using gel filtration, obtaining a single peak in each fraction that considered as pure PBP. Among them, the yield of Fr.A-1-a was 20.9% relative to the Fr.A-1, and the molecular weight was 800 kDa. Monosaccharide components such as glucose, galactose, mannose, xylose and f ucose could be detected all fractions by a HPLC analysis. Especially in the Fr.A-1-a fraction, the content of glucose and galactose appeared to be high.
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